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HomeFAQWhat's the difference between an Adult Home and an ALR?

What's the difference between an Adult Home and an Assisted Living Residence (ALR) in New York?

Short answer: An Adult Home is the base Adult Care Facility certificate under 18 NYCRR Parts 487/488/490. An ALR is an additional license layered on top of that base certificate under Public Health Law Article 46-B — an operator needs the Adult Home certificate first before it can add ALR licensure.

This two-layer structure is specific to New York and doesn't map cleanly onto how most other states license assisted living, which is why it's worth understanding directly rather than assuming a Buffalo-area community's "Adult Home" license is the same thing as an "assisted living" license. A facility that holds only the base Adult Home/Enriched Housing Program certificate, without the additional ALR license, is providing a different, generally less service-intensive level of care than one that has gone through the additional ALR licensure process — and only ALR-licensed facilities can further add Enhanced or Special Needs certifications. When comparing two Buffalo-area communities, it's worth asking each one plainly which of these specific licenses and certifications it currently holds.

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Eileen, Buffalo Senior Living Advisor
Eileen
Buffalo Senior Living Advisor

Hi, I'm Eileen — I can help you find the right senior care option in the Buffalo area, free of charge.

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